My Cousin is Gay Essay - 695 Words

My cousin Aaron has always known he can come to me with anything. He comes to me with any problems he has or just to share something. When he called me this time, he spoke very excitedly. He proceeded to tell me that he had found someone. This was no surprise to me because Aaron often dated different women. I asked him why this was so different, why so excited? He told me this was unlike any relationship he had ever had. I had to hear about this. Aaron was telling me how he had met this person at work and they became friends very quickly. He told me how kind and understanding this person was. I was happy for Aaron but, I wanted to know more. I asked to meet this important someone and he said I dont know if you will†¦show more content†¦I for one believe if you can find someone you are happy with, it is important. Todays society is more open minded but, there those that feel homosexual relationships are totally wrong. Interracial relationships are accepted more by society then they used to be. Hopefully some day soon, the average person will learn that love knows no boundaries and has no bias. Here were two people in love, hesitating to act on their feelings because of what others think. Aaron had started telling certain members of our family about Jake. His mother did not accept it at all. She wanted to disown Aaron and said many hurtful things to him. She was not having it that her son was a Faggot as she called him. Jake was afraid to tell the rest of his family, because he was sure they would not understand. Aarons mother and father hated Jake and blamed him for their discomfort. Aaron and Jake knew it was going to be a long and difficult road if they were going to stay together. Most people tend to steer clear of this subject, either because they do not understand it, or because they simply fear the word gay. There is also the religious factor, you can not be a Christian and engage in love with someone of the same sex. I wonder how anyone can say that a persons feelings are wrong, that it is not right to love someone of the same gender. I choose to keep and open mind, and love Aaron no matter who he is with as long as he is happy. This has made me stop toShow MoreRelatedBiological Differences Between Males And Females1176 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact on my sexual values. My parents never talked to me and my younger brother about sex or sexuality. Although my mom and dad are both Catholic, they never discussed or forced us to adhere to their religious beliefs. It was only after my brother came out that sexuality became a topic of discussion in our family. At that time, I was already in college and had formed my own values. My mom had been taught that homosexuality was a mental illness, and she had trouble accepting the fact that my brotherRead MoreNo Matter The Time Or Place1249 Words   |  5 Pagesfaced with these moments, individuals have the opportunity to use skills to effectively communicate with someone who possess a different view. I was raised in a christian home as I grew up and still consider myself a christian today. I was taught by my parents and role-models many things, but the few that I would like to focus on due to the context of this paper would be the following: loving others, and the opposition of homosexuality. As a christian I learned that homosexuality is not just wrongRead MoreSexuality And Its Effect On Society1306 Words   |  6 Pagesbeings that we are today. In my personal experiences, the major facets of life that established a lasting impact in the development of my â€Å"sexual self† are family, culture, and religion. Family, of the many pillars of life, has always served as the fundamental source of my personal and sexual worldview. All that I externalize to the outside world- my actions, words, and thoughts- is a verbatim of everything that I acquired at home. Growing up in the household that I did, my parents had painted a worldRead MoreShould Lgbt Couples Be Allowed? Adopt Children?1055 Words   |  5 PagesHannah Jurs-Allen, a fifth grader with lesbian parents, said, â€Å"I want you to know that I think my family is great, so why don’t you people just stop all this hate? I know that love comes right from the heart. My parents taught me love from the start.(Quotes)† Many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender couples are not capable of producing their own children with their partners and turn to adoption. Most of these couples are turned down simply because they are homosexual. LGBT couples should be allowedRead MoreGay Rights Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesFighting for Gay Ri ghts In our society we should protect LGBT rights it’s unfair that we treat them differently. We should make more changes about how we treat them they should be allowed to go as they please or shop at places they want to shop at. Without being told they can not go in a certain restaurant because the way they are. People should not discriminate the reason being is you never know what that person been through or why they are like that. And it’s hard for a person toRead MoreDiscrimination : The Biggest Known Social Problems1468 Words   |  6 Pagesis that you may be affecting someone a lot more then you are actually realizing. To you it could just come off as a playful joke, but to that person who would be the target; it could become a life threating type of joke. Discrimination of (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) LGBT individuals is the type of discrimination I will be talking about in this paper. This is one of the bigger problems that is happening globally right now, and it really is affecting more people than most people realize. TheRead MoreBeing Gay, By Indian Immigrants1529 Words   |  7 PagesBeing gay in America is difficult. Being gay in America is even more difficult when you’re not quite gay. Being a closeted not-quite gay woman in America, surrounded by Indian immigrants is pretty difficult, too. It’s a bit like staring in a James Bond film, if all of the characters suddenly developed Bollywood accents, and marginally less homicide. Also, I may be exaggerating, because I don’t attract nearly as many Bond Girls, no matter how much I’d like to. Even understanding what â€Å"not-quite gay†Read MoreArgument Essay/ Homosexuality782 Words   |  4 Pagesshow off. My cousin in-law, who is a lesb ian, is not afraid to show her affection to her partner in public. She likes to grope, kiss, and huge all the time. I remember as a child how you only knew homosexuals by word of mouth or by a close friend or family member. I never saw gays or lesbians walking around flaunting their sexuality. They had to be in a secret society that meets in a secret location at a secret time. My mom had a gay friend she grew up with and he never acted as if he was gay in meRead MoreA Interview On The Teenage Years Are A Complicated Time For Anyone1319 Words   |  6 Pagesthe term queer. When asked how old they were when they first suspected they were gay, the answers became more varied. Two of the men recognized their attraction to men during early childhood. Mr. Blonde responded that, â€Å"It was probably around 7 or 8 when I started noticing that men were catching my eye; and it wasn’t even really a conscious thing, it just was. The sky is blue, this shirtless man is interesting and m y eyes will linger there for a while.† Two others didn’t become aware until they wereRead More The Ruined Maid by Thomas Hardy and Cousin Kate by Christina Rosetti814 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ruined Maid by Thomas Hardy and Cousin Kate by Christina Rosetti The poems that I studied are The Ruined Maid by Thomas Hardy and Cousin Kate by Christina Rosetti. The Ruined Maid was published in 1901, and Cousin Kate in 1879. These poems were both written in Victorian times, and they both reflect the attitudes towards women at the time. At the beginning of the Victorian period womens powers were extremely limited; they could not control their own money and

Essay On The DACA Program - 848 Words

As of this month, the Trump Administration has announced removal of the DACA program and the Dreamers, who are immigrants currently participating in this program. However, after this notice was made, there are different sides on whether this decision will improve or damage America’s future. Determining whether DACA is beneficial or harmful to our country is important because this can create more awareness of the impacts that affect huge components of America, especially our country’s economy. If America kept the DACA program, this can be beneficial in many ways towards the future of our economy. The DACA program was created by the Obama Administration back in 2012. DACA is an acronym for Deferred Action of Childhood Arrivals. The purpose†¦show more content†¦Supposing that DACA stays, many businesses would have an easier time searching for qualified employees since there are a huge number of Dreamers in the US that have an excellent level of education. With the lack of employees increasing throughout the nation due to a huge number of DACA members losing work permits, many of these people also work in well-known companies that almost every American citizen relies on or uses during their lifetime. â€Å"†¦the data show that at least 72 percent of the top 25 Fortune companies – including Walmart, Apple, General Motors, Amazon†¦employ DACA recipients†. (American Progress, 2017). Many employees who are currently working in big companies, are going to lose their working permits due to the removal of DACA. This can result in a sudden drop of employees in the workforce, especially with well-known businesses. Many would argue that DACA immigrants, along with many other immigrants coming into the US, would cause a decrease in the quality of life for current American citizens living here now. When people from around the world coming into the US, this creates more supply and demand. With prices increasing and more resources being reduced with more people coming into the US, current citizens living in this country would not want more immigrants coming in. Even though there areShow MoreRelatedDACA Program Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesDACA is deferred action for childhood arrivals, it’s relief from deportations and work authorizations which is renewed every two years for those brought to America as children illegally. DACA recipients are often called, â€Å"dreamers†. Those who fail are eligible for deportation. Trump ended the DACA program leaving millions of undocumented people to lose their privilege in working and going to college to end up deported. Recently in the U.S., P resident Trump and his administration announced plans thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1721 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Immigration has been a controversial topic for the United States for many years and immigration law, which is structured to import workers and family members (Posner, 2013), has been a concerned with mid-term elections and recent events. There has been a lot of attention in the media as of lately due to the entrance of over 57,000 unaccompanied Central Americans entering the country illegally. To take control of the situation Sen John Carnyn and Rep Henry Cuellar proposedRead MoreAppeal To Pathos : Appeal To Pathos In The Play Don929 Words   |  4 Pagesthe two events. Ex. 1: â€Å"Was the Battle of Gettysburg the spark of the American Revolution or the Independence war?† Ex. 2: â€Å"The Gazette and Common sense articles were an influential part in sparking the uprising against the British.† Ex. 3: â€Å"The DACA program is to protect immigrant children that were brought or born into the U.S. by their parents. Why is Trump trying to appeal it?† Use: Causal relationship is to identify and compare the causation between two events. Colloquialism: a word or phraseRead MoreThe Violation Of World War Three1255 Words   |  6 Pagesephemeral, but both can have effects that influence the way we live for years. Both Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un having access to nuclear weapons makes me uneasy. Donald Trump is not going to grant amnesty to the children of illegal immigrants by repealing DACA. The authoritarian, communist regime in North Korea has threatened the U.S. about nuclear warfare many times; the attitude of the average American toward North Korea has been that of a parent scolding a toddler throwing a tantrum, but as of late, theRead MoreCrack Act Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagessocietal effects have been unproven since its inception, and therefore; an alternative program is needed to fulfill the gap. The following section includes background information pertaining to the DREAM Act, including history and facts about its enactment and its effects on program beneficiaries and mainstream society. Opposing viewpoints are then presented from both sides, and based on the evidence presented in this essay, conclusions are drawn and recommendations made about potential alternatives toRead MoreCrack Act Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagessocietal effects have been unproven since its inception, and therefore; an alternative program is needed to fulfill the gap. The following section includes background information pertaining to the DREAM Act, including history and facts about its enactment and its effects on program beneficiaries and mainstream society. Opposing viewpoints are then presented from both sides, and based on the evidence presented in this essay, conclusions are drawn and recommendations made about potential alternatives toRead MoreWhy I Should Not Be Illegal1393 Words   |  6 Pageswas surprised that colleges began to send me their information. I knew I wasn’t eligible for financial aid or any form of government assistance, so I began to ask colleges about their scholarships. I would go to the orientations and I would write essays to submit for their scholarships. The most I was going to be awarded was three thousand, this was nothing compared to what tuition cost for a private college. Recruiters would come to my high school and set up their booths and whenever they were aloneRead MoreThe Political Issue Of Immigrati on2073 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive; and their role in the matter. By using several different peer reviewed journals, and articles the paper will give a well analysed view on the situation of reform currently in America by touching on the case of DAPA and DACA plans proposed by President Obama. The essay will also cover the positions of presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald J. Trump to show a future America could be heading towards.  Immigration or Deportation The United States’ Role in Immigration Reform EveryRead MoreSocioeconomic Barriers Towards Your Degree2128 Words   |  9 Pagessocial networks among immigrants, and because of this, the practical knowledge, and literacies of these group have been improving greatly. Thanks to these resources, first-generation, working-class student’s efforts are finally being recognized. This essay was inspired on the anthology written by Alfred Lubrano titled; â€Å"The Shock of Education: How college corrupts.† In the book Signs of life in the U.S.A.: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers and the (561). I can relate to this topic because, I wasRead MoreThe Cultural Disconnect Between Latino Self Identification And White American Misconceptions Of Hispanic Ethnicity1605 Words   |  7 Pagespeople with power like the chiefs of police and even presidential candidates. While the media portrays Latinos as maids and gangsters, the majority of Latinos migrate to the USA looking for a better future for their families and for themse lves. In this essay, I will investigate the complex role that Latinos have played in American society, economic, and political life, focusing specifically on the cultural disconnect between Latino self-identification and white-American misconceptions of Latino-specific

Strategy and Business Model Innovation-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategy and Business model Innovation. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the E-learning activity of the week-3 and week-4; there is a brief description of the theories shown in the video. The description of theories is linked with the example of the higher education industry. Moreover, the topic discussed in the report is Strategy and Business model innovation. Strategy Each and every company form a strategy to achieve the long-term objective of the company. The achievement of the goals is essential for each and every company (Grant, R.M., 2016); this concept is clearly shown in the week-3 activity video. Similarly, in the higher education industry, there is a formation of the business strategy which helps the institution to make the place in the market. For instance; The Royal Australasian College of Medical Administrators (RACMA), this college provide the education to the students who are looking for the higher education degree in the medical management. The strategy followed by the college is to provide the professional education, leadership, advice, and expertise in the medical management. The college came into the existence in the year 1967, located in Australia (RACMA, 2013). The company competes with the other college that provides the courses related to the medical management in Australia but still the RACMA is one of the oldest colleges which is offering its services to the students. There are different colleges who offer the courses related to the medical and the company maintains the unique value by offering quality services to the students. Along with this, the college provides these services to promote the safe and effective healthcare services to the students (RACMA, 2012). There is set of standard for the medical practitioner training in the leadership and management related to the medical and health. The role of the professional medical manager is unique than the other medical specialties. The reason being it involves a focus on leadership, on management and on specialist clinical governance. This value is hardly provided by any other college or institute and this is the reason it is becoming the competitive advantage for the college. This is th e unique value that is provided by the college, this is the fact that in the current complex environment the roles and expectations of medical managers are becoming important (RACMA, 2014). RACMA is the key player in the field of the medical in Australia and New Zealands health care system. The college is following the strategy to expand the business across the borders. provides is the way through which the college can provide more and more accessibility which makes the brand known in the market. This unique value leads to the success of the college, to achieve the success the college need resources and capabilities (RACMA, 2012). The resources and the capabilities of the RACMA consist of the brand value, which is increasing because the college is having good market value and awareness. The campus of the college shows the tangible resources and the human resources are indicated with the faculty or tutor of the college. The college management believes in hiring those tutors who are experienced, professional, and people who have the practical knowledge about the medical field. The Human resources need to be managed by the college because the students get attracted towards the quality of the services provided by the college to their students (RACMA, 2012). The value needs to be sustained by the college as this unique value is the only way through which the college will be able to make the profit or revenue. Apart from it, the unique value provided by the college is the only way through which the college can form the relationship or connection with the people who are involved in a field of Health. RACMA should add on new and innovative services with the use of technology so that the student can avail the services. The use of technology is becoming necessary for each and every college in this competitive world and this is the high time for the RACMA to make use of the services. These advanced services help the students to proceed with their bright future as the learning and understanding help the students in the near future. Business model innovation The business model innovation is defined as the growth of unique, new and innovative concept that provides a support to an organization. The e-learning video shows that there are many countries that make use of the innovation in the business model (Gobble, 2014). The innovative idea helps the company to generate the value proposition for the customers which helps the company in creating the competitive advantage; another innovative way adopted by the company helps the company in reducing the cost which also generates competitive advantage. The innovative business model is nowadays also followed by the Higher education. For instance; Australian National University, this university came into the existence in the year 1946. The university is located in Canberra, Australia (ANU, 2017). The university has to bring innovation in their business model for that the company follows the 4I's process which is Initiation, Ideation, Integration, and Implementation. ANU took the initiation towards bringing the innovation in their business model. Ideation, to bring the innovation in the business model there is a need for the Idea. ANU got the idea to offer the entrepreneurship and creative courses to their students that help to become the entrepreneur in the near future. To perform the activity smoothly the ANU integrated the business activities, together the idea can provide the positive outcomes. After the process, it is the time of the implementation of the final plan. The teams of the university were awarded for the recognition of the innovative nosiness ideas (ANU, 2017). The company target all the students who are looking for the academic courses, youth who are looking to get involved in the business venture and needs to study entrepreneurship. The target audience of the university also include the parents of the students who are concerned for the education of their children. The university offers numerous courses to the students related to the academic and along with that the university provides the masters of the entrepreneurship and innovation. These courses help the students to explore different types of the innovation which include architectural, incremental, and other new concepts (ANU, 2017). Apart from in the new business venture, the entrepreneur has to involve in the activity of planning, organizing, managing, executing innovative ventures and controlling and the student learns and understands all these skills and capabilities from this university. The university believes in delivering high quality of the services and guidance to the students so that they can accomplish their future goals. This is the reason university provide the sessions, lectures, notes and practical demonstration of the learning so that the students can understand the theoretical concepts. These values attract the students towards the university, this is also a fact that the university is the oldest university because of this the value of the degree of the university is more important. The success of the innovation needs the resources that can be goodwill of university, faculty of the university, infrastructure of the campus and many other things. The university believes in hiring those tutors who are experienced and can offer the professional learning to the candidates (ANU, 2017). The value proportion or the services provided to the candidates helps the university to get attracted towards the university which leads to the revenue and profit of the university. The university also provide the distance learning facilities to many of the students which help in generating revenue for the university. On the other hand, the university expand this amount on technology advancement to provide extra facilities to the candidates. The success of the University is very clear and visible as the university is on 1st position in Australia and whole of Oceania. Along with that, the university holds 20th position in the world by 2018 QA World university rankings. Australia National University is 30 years older from now so its high time that the company should provide affiliation facilities in many other countries particular for the entrepreneurship and innovation courses so that more and more students can get the advantage (ANU, 2017). Conclusion The strategy and business model innovation play a vital role in the competitive world, each and every company form the strategy and business model with the help of innovation and technology to face the competition. The report throws light on the strategy followed by the institution or college and innovation created in the business model of the Australia National University. References ANU, 2017, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, viewed on 12th December 2017, https://programsandcourses.anu.edu.au/course/mgmt3027 ANU, 2017, Master of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, viewed on 12th December 2017, https://programsandcourses.anu.edu.au/program/MEINV ATMC, 2017, About, viewed on 12th December 2017, https://www.atmc.edu.au/about/about-atmc Gobble, M.M., 2014. Business model innovation.Research-Technology Management,57(6), pp.58-61. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. RACMA, 2012, "The First 30 Years", viewed on 12th December 2017, https://www.racma.edu.au/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=377Itemid=85 RACMA, 2012, Critical Success Factors, viewed on 12th December 2017, https://www.racma.edu.au/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=419Itemid=205 RACMA, 2012, Strategic Plan, viewed on 12th December 2017, https://www.racma.edu.au/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=378Itemid=86 RACMA, 2013, College Profile and Objectives, viewed on 12th December 2017, https://www.racma.edu.au/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=498Itemid=202 RACMA, 2014, Roles and Objectives, viewed on 12th December 2017, https://www.racma.edu.au/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=418Itemid=204

Pursuit of Ideal Body Image

Introduction In Pursuit of Ideal Body Image, both women and men take drastic measures to achieve the desired body image. In a society obsessed with weight loss or gain and physical beauty, people use various mechanisms such as the use of steroids, diets and surgery, among other mechanisms, to attain attractiveness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pursuit of Ideal Body Image specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addressing the body image issue, Hesse-Biber, Petrocelli et al, have done intensive research by obtaining personal testimonies on the motivating factors as why people use diets or steroids to obtain a perfect body image they so yearn for. The trio, through their research, has discussed this issue by embracing the social, economic and cultural factors, as to why most men and women resort to various methods to attain an ideal body image. In the book, The Spread of the Cult of Thinness by Sharlene Hesse-Biber, the author uses the metaphor of a cult to illustrate how women worship their physical images. The demand on women to perform body ritual and sacrifices to achieve ultra-slender ideals is presented. Anabolic steroids were first identified in the 1930s. The American College of Sports Medicine acknowledges that they work for certain individuals. Although they are used therapeutically in medicine to stimulate bone growth and appetite, excessive use poses a health risk. In the book Getting Huge, Getting Ripped: A qualitative Exploration of Recreational Steroid Use, Petrocelli et al studies the steroid use by body builders (Petrocelli et al). He illustrates their personal insights on the reasons they use these substances, despite their knowledge on the adverse effects steroids. On the other hand, athletes are under pressure to perform, and create a brand that easily grants endorsements, salary increment and potential to gain an advantage over competitors. Hence, they have embraced steroid as a short-cut of achieving their goals. How far humans will go in pursuit of an ideal body image People go to extremes in pursuit of physical attractiveness. A person is self-perceptive of their own physical appearance hence, influencing health choices they make. Usually, in relation to some cultural ideals, some tend to inculcate the notion that beauty is ‘thinness’. According to, Hesse-Biber, the question ‘Am I thin enough yet?’ offers some provocative insights (3). Hesse-Biber highlights how these cultural inclinations continue to erode self confidence of women as they aim to attain the American standard of physical perfection (8). For example, in the illustration, we meet Delia and Lauren, two women so preoccupied with their physical image that they are willing to go extraordinary lengths to the point of starving themselves (Hesse-Biber, 22).Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Delia and Lauren context represents a larger percentage of women with similar obsession in our modern age. These obsessions have led to major consequences as the use of steroids leads to suffering from anorexia and bulimia. Moreover, the obsession with the physical body has not only been a practice of older women. Incidences of girls at a very tender age have overtime joined the trend. Lauren, who is less than ten years, illustrates this clearly. She experiences pressure from her peers in her dancing class to appear in a certain way. Hence, a steroid offers her the solution. Conversely, Janet, compelled to lose weight, undergoes a surgery that tragically leaves her with a chronic illness (Hesse-Biber, 101). Women across all age groups have been compelled to go against their; psychological, economical and social pressures, to develop eating disorders that are self destructive, as illustrated by Lauren and Janet (Hesse-Biber, 101). There is a collective judgment i n our present culture of the ideal body image. Beauty cannot be quantified or objectively measured, and by definition, it is an ideal for those who strive for it. If they can afford to attain the splendor standards of a specific culture, those values must be sustained. Unfortunately, these standards have been made impossible to attain, leading to the disappointment and the obsession with an ideal body image. Beauty is a prerequisite for both femininity and masculinity. As a result, more men and women alike, today take steroids. According to Petrocelli et al, anabolic steroids used by body builders, provide comprehensive insights into its nature, pattern of use and health issues. Initially, the motivation for physical attractiveness was purely for beauty purposes but, currently social mobility, media, peer influence and athletes’ branding are critical factors contributing to their increased use. Is this a modern problem? People’s insecurities about their image have alwa ys been there. In recent years, these obsessions have been on the increase. The value of beauty standards changes over time. Presently, research, media coverage and the internet have contributed to the awareness levels by the public on body builders’ use of steroids. Similarly, the media, economic, social and peer pressures have had an influence on dieting and poor health choices. In an effort to attain a set standard on body image this has resulted to extreme dieting and drug use. Although the impact of extreme dieting and use of steroids appears to be a modern problem, it is argued to be an issue that dates back to centuries ago. As special types of imagery of beauty vary, an individual’s body is likely to vary too.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pursuit of Ideal Body Image specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The pursuit of physical perfection began centuries ago, but in recent times, the standards and motivation have greatly changed. During the 16th century, most European women embraced the corsets made of toughened work of art to flatten their breast and abdomen. Waist was not spared, though they had a piece of mental or wood placed on their chest in an attempt to achieve a perfect waist image. In mid-19th century, fixed corsets were again introduced in North America and other parts of Europe. Despite their physicians’ advice on their potential effect to cause pulmonary disease and internal organ damage, many women continued to disregard this professional advice. Anabolic steroid use has been a trend of athletes since the 1950’s. However, it was not until 1980’s that the national American athletes started to sanction its illegal supplementation (Hesse-Biber, 201). The athletes’ viewed their use as a strategy to boost their performance, abilities, salary and attract major endorsements. Throughout the years, our society has become fat-phobic. This is evident, taking a glance through media; both electronic and print media. Programs that include reality shows and advertising campaigns advance the notion on the American standard of physical perfection. This is achieved by engaging viewers in advancing cultural prejudices on body image. Technology has not been spared either; it has been instrumental in the pursuit of ideal attractiveness. In doing so, these instruments have encouraged the use of steroids and extreme dieting that does not require justification, without necessarily accounting for the repercussions (Petrocelli et al). How these ideals spread and negative consequences of body image ideal According to Hesse-Biber, poor body image has a significant impact on eating disorders. These disorders include bulimia, anorexia nervosa or binge eating in both men and women (153). A negative body image encourages numerous self-destructive behaviors comprising exercise dependence, eating disorders or steroid abuse. Along with the m edia in general, websites contribute to the increased eating disorders. They do not directly prescribe measures to tackle these disorders but advance the concept on the perception of the ideal body image, the body must be extremely thin. These perceptions are skewed due to cognitive distortion, for example, some anorexic people refer to these concepts as ‘thin inspiring’. Previously, eating disorders, diet pills and image obsession was associated mostly with women, but as noted by Petrocelli et al, there has been a recent controversy surrounding men and steroids, including major athletes. The pressure to resemble the perfect models on magazines and develop well-sculpted male models is equally another issue.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The purpose is to use them to promote sports, jewelry, perfumes or clothes, without necessarily taking into consideration the consequences and long term effects (Petrocelli et al). Our society has become fixated on the sex appeal of individuals instead of identifying people according to what one offers mentally and intellectually to society. Although people using steroids have voiced concerns of being caught under their effect, they remain apprehensive about stopping its use. Positive consequences In addressing issues of societal view on the image, there are positive aspects to this effect. Hesse-Biber provides new frameworks to help tackle health issues faced by not only women in general but also, the new recruits to the â€Å"Cult of Thinness† (152). In doing so it empowers women to alter their perspective on what beauty is and overcoming body insecurity. Health choices and perspectives develop over the course of an individual’s life. Therefore, for change to occur, it takes time and effort. Personal reflection on experiences that influence attitudes on body image from childhood peer pressure or the media may equally prove beneficial. Awareness campaigns and media coverage should be entrenched on healthier choices. Besides, media coverage that promotes the ideal man as always being strong, lean and muscular and women as thin should not be taken as always true. The best idea is to promote healthy eating habits and encourage a positive impact on people to concentrate more on health than weight (Hesse-Biber, 117). In recent years, viable physical education programs introduced in schools have had a positive response not only from students but also parents. For example, teasing those seen to be too thin or too fat has been on the decline. It creates a real and safe way for young people to improve their health and fitness. Conclusion Physical attraction has always been an issue dating back centuries ago. In recent years, this obsession has drasticall y increased, with the use of steroids. History as well as the interaction of individual and society, has an influence on the effect and extent that people go to attain standard image perfection. In their research, Petrocelli et al provide personal insights of steroid users, their perspective and its effects (Petrocelli et al). This provides clear information on the hazy anabolic steroids and its involuntary use of both athletic performance enrichment and physical beauty. Conversely, Hesse-Biber shows the growing concern about weight. She illustrates that it is important to provide people with healthy eating and physical activity habits simply because extreme dieting and eating disorder habits can be counterproductive to long term weight management (102). The definition of desirable body image has spanned for a long time across all genders. Although steroids can be used for therapeutic purposes, excessive use is harmful. Works Cited Petrocelli, Matthew, Oberweis Trish and Petrocelli, Joseph. â€Å"Getting Huge, Getting Ripped: A Qualitative Exploration Of Recreational Steroid Use.† Journal of Drug Issues Fall (2008). pp.1187-1205. Hesse-Biber, Nagy Sharlene. The Spread of the Cult of Thinness. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006 This essay on Pursuit of Ideal Body Image was written and submitted by user Alessandro Romero to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Sonnet 18

In the sonnet â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? (XVIII),† William Shakespeare uses images, metaphors, personification, and conceit to portray his theme that as long as this poem lives so does the beauty of the man he speaks of. The beloved's "eternal summer" shall not fade just because it is personified in the sonnet. The speaker has much influence in the poem to defy time and carry the beauty of the beloved down to generations forever. The images that Shakespeare uses are simple, but capture the beauty of the beloved man. In line 3 the speakers talks of â€Å"rough winds,† and â€Å"the darling buds of May† he is using rough winds to describe the unpredictable chance and change, and he implies that his beloved does not suffer from these winds as summer does. When the speaker assures his beloved that his â€Å"eternal summer shall not fade,† he is using summer as a metaphor for his beauty. He boasts that, unlike a summer’s day, the memory of his beloved will last forever. The speaker personifies the sky, or â€Å"heaven,† by using the metaphor of an â€Å"eye† for the sun so that the comparison between a person and a season becomes dramatic. By assigning heaven an â€Å"eye,† the speaker uses the image of his beloved’s eyes. Similarly, in the next line when the speaker mentions that summer’s â€Å"gold complexion† is often â€Å"dimmed,† he is attempting to compare a human attribute with some trait of summer. Throughout the poem the speaker is comparing his beloved to the traits of summer. The first line introduces the conceit of the sonnet, the comparison of the speaker’s beloved to a summer’s day. The speaker then builds on this comparison when he writes, â€Å"Thou art more lovely and more temperate† because he is describing his beloved in a way that could also describe summer. The speaker simply contrasts the life span of his poem and his beloved’s memory to the personality of a summer’s day. He brags that,... Free Essays on Sonnet 18 Free Essays on Sonnet 18 In the sonnet â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? (XVIII),† William Shakespeare uses images, metaphors, personification, and conceit to portray his theme that as long as this poem lives so does the beauty of the man he speaks of. The beloved's "eternal summer" shall not fade just because it is personified in the sonnet. The speaker has much influence in the poem to defy time and carry the beauty of the beloved down to generations forever. The images that Shakespeare uses are simple, but capture the beauty of the beloved man. In line 3 the speakers talks of â€Å"rough winds,† and â€Å"the darling buds of May† he is using rough winds to describe the unpredictable chance and change, and he implies that his beloved does not suffer from these winds as summer does. When the speaker assures his beloved that his â€Å"eternal summer shall not fade,† he is using summer as a metaphor for his beauty. He boasts that, unlike a summer’s day, the memory of his beloved will last forever. The speaker personifies the sky, or â€Å"heaven,† by using the metaphor of an â€Å"eye† for the sun so that the comparison between a person and a season becomes dramatic. By assigning heaven an â€Å"eye,† the speaker uses the image of his beloved’s eyes. Similarly, in the next line when the speaker mentions that summer’s â€Å"gold complexion† is often â€Å"dimmed,† he is attempting to compare a human attribute with some trait of summer. Throughout the poem the speaker is comparing his beloved to the traits of summer. The first line introduces the conceit of the sonnet, the comparison of the speaker’s beloved to a summer’s day. The speaker then builds on this comparison when he writes, â€Å"Thou art more lovely and more temperate† because he is describing his beloved in a way that could also describe summer. The speaker simply contrasts the life span of his poem and his beloved’s memory to the personality of a summer’s day. He brags that,...

Battle of Antietam - Outcome and Significance

Battle of Antietam - Outcome and Significance Dates: September 16-18, 1862 Other Names: Sharpsburg Location: Sharpsburg, Maryland. Key Individuals Involved in the Battle of Antietam: Union: Major General George B. McClellanConfederate: General Robert E. Lee Outcome: The result of the battle was inconclusive, but the north did win a strategic advantage. 23,100 casualties. Overview of the Battle: On September 16, Major  Gen. George B. McClellan  met General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia in Sharpsburg, Maryland. The next morning at dawn, Union Major General Joseph Hooker led his corps to mount a strong assault on Lees left flank. This began what would be the bloodiest day in all of American military history. Fighting occurred across a cornfield and around the Dunker Church. In addition, Union troops assaulted the Confederates at the Sunken Road, which actually pierced through the Confederate center. However, the Northern troops did not follow through with this advantage. Later, Union General Ambrose Burnsides troops got into the fight, croosing over Antietam Creek and arriving at the Confederate right.     At a crucial moment, Confederate General Ambrose Powell Hill, Jrs  division arrived from  Harpers Ferry  and counterattacked. He was able to drive back Burnside and save the day. Even though he was  outnumbered two-to-one, Lee decided to commit his entire army while Union Major General George B. McClellan sent in fewer than three-quarters of his army, which enabled Lee to fight the Federals to a standstill. Both  armies were able to consolidate their lines during the night. Even though his troops had suffered crippling casualties, Lee decided to continue to skirmish with McClellan throughout the day of the 18th, removing his wounded south at the same time. After dark, Lee ordered the withdrawal of his battered Army of Northern Virginia to across the Potomac into the Shenandoah Valley. Significance of the Battle of Antietam: The Battle of Antietam forced the Confederate Army to retreat back across the Potomac River. President Abraham Lincoln saw the significance of this and issued the famous Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. Source: CWSAC Battle Summaries

Unemployment and Inflation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unemployment and Inflation - Essay Example During inflation, the government must come up with various fiscal and monetary measures to redeem the situation. Thus unemployment and inflation are usually correlated. As the level of unemployment reduces, firms will spend more on salaries leading to high costs in production. These high costs are then passed to the final consumers in the economy in form of high price commodity generating inflationary measures in the economy (Gordon, & Solow, 2004). While the opposite is also true. As unemployment increases, workers will demand fewer wages that will lower the production costs. This is then passed inform of low prices to the consumers leading to reduced inflation. From the institution above, the correlation between unemployment and inflation is the inverse relationship. As one increases the other reduces and vice-versa. This implies that the economy can only achieve one at a time but not both be leading to a trade-off as shown below. The diagram above represents the tradeoff that exis ts between unemployment and inflation rate. The economy can either do with a high inflation rate say 8% and a low unemployment rate of 3%. They can also do with a low inflation of 4% and a high unemployment rate of 6%. This is an economically proved situation in many countries and I totally agree with the correlation. Laborers always demand high wages in return for the compensation of the work they do for the company. Firms also do not have much choice since they have to hire workers if they have to produce. In the process of production, they will always want to recover the costs that were used in products like the wages and costs of raw materials (Gordon, & Solow, 2004). This is passed to the final beneficiary of the commodity inform of high prices. So for firms to reduce prices they must do so at the low cost of production and one way is to minimize the use of labor. These situations results into the inverse correlation between

Musical Jersey Boys Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Musical Jersey Boys - Assignment Example The performance had its share of light and dark moments, where if on the one side these boys manage to carve out a space for themselves as astute and talented performers, yet, they are unable to get rid of the dark shadow of the mafia linkage and poverty that defined their urban background. The play encapsulates the life and times of the group, packaging and presenting it as a nostalgic remembrance of something moving and enrapturing. The show happened to be crisply fast paced, punctuated by more than ample moments of urban humor and laughter, which indeed imparted a tinge of lightness to an otherwise moving plot having its share of dark and grim moments. They much liberal exploitation of music made the play a much lighter and invigorating experience and the fast pace combined with a comparatively lighter tonality added to its overall appeal. The play allowed for an assemblage of perspectives, as it is narrated from the point of view of varied members of the Four Seasons group. This multiplicity of viewpoints is immaculately used in the play to weave the story of the ascendance of a group of four boys born and brought up amidst urban squalor and crime to the dizzying heights of fame, as they moved the hearts of millions of fans and music lovers. The struggle of these four boys justified by the success they achieved is movingly presented to the accompaniment of soundtracks from Frankie Valli and his band the Four Seasons. The hits like â€Å"Big Boys don’t cry†, ‘Dawn† and â€Å"Walk like a Man† imbued the theatre with a stimulating and palpitating sense of harmony, showcasing the golden hits that made these boys a rage amongst the music lovers of all ages and times. All the actors did do a remarkable job, bringing an emphatic and earnest charm to all the four characters that signified their appeal and immense following. One also does need to praise the musical abilities of most of the

Spanish Golden Age Essay Example for Free

Spanish Golden Age Essay The Spanish Golden Age:In the context 1474 to 1598, to what extent did Ferdinand and Isabella lay the foundations for a Spanish Golden Age? By the end of the 16th century Spain had within the space of 100 year risen to become the greatest power in Europe and as quickly and dramatically as it had risen out of a divided peninsular it came crashing down back into despair. By the end of Philip II reign the country had been become bankrupt several times due to excessive spending through his reign, and as Woodward states here was ‘ plague, famine, depopulation, inflation'(1) But regardless of what happened at the end the time before hand had been called the Spanish Golden Age where Spain had a vast empire stretching along the Mediterranean all the way the vastness of the New World and the Americas and power and wealth beyond the belief of any of the other european powers. However all of this would not of been possible if not down to the work of Ferdinand(F)and Isabella(I) or the Catholic Monarchs as they came to be known and if they really did lay the foundations of a Golden Age for Spain. 1479 the year by when both Ferdinand and Isabella had become the king and queen of their realms, Aragon and Castille is what Spain was known at this time, Spain as a whole country did not exists until during Phillips reign however the pre marriage agreement of F and I was that they would rule their kingdoms jointly and any acts or policies that could be put forward would be in place for both Aragon and Castille. At the time of their succession to their thrones neither kingdom was in a tate to deal with anything beyond their own borders, the main problem was that both governments were different styles of ruling, Aragon(A) was a more federal style of government where there were 3 separate Cortes all with which F had to deal with and could not make any decisions without whereas in Castilee (C) I the Cortes had little to no power over how she would rule her country without any restraints. Now after a long succession battle after the death of the previous monarch of C the nobility had began to resist I and so he setting up of the Hermandades helped secure peace in her territory by 1498 and had significantly reduced the power of the nobility and was continually reduced throughout Is reign with the set up of Consejo Real and corregiadors who helped secured the loyalty of the classes straight to the royalty. According to Kamen at the start of their reigns F and I actually were looking for the support of the nobles and in his book he states that lavish gifts were give to those who suported them and just as equally harsh measures against those who did not(2). It was only as their reign progressed that new policies were brought about that were intended to reduce the nobles power. The reducing of the power of the nobles and the centralising of the governments that allowed a unified Spain to come about during Charles V reign. Economically the Spain was in very bad shape by the time of F and I and had to be turned around quickly if Spain was to flouish. In C seeing as I did not call the Cortes between 1483-1497 she needed income from elsewhere and this was done in the form of taxes

Byzantium Civilization :: essays research papers

The Byzantium Civilization started cause of overcrowding in the eight century B.C. that led Greek city-states to send out colonies throughout the Mediterranean basin. In the year of 667 B.C.; Byzas, from the Greek city of Megra, founded Byzantium Civilization at the mouth of the Black Sea. Alexander the Great dominated Byzantium as he built an empire around it stretching from Greece to India. Byzantium was the Christianized eastern part of the Roman Empire. Constantine the Great was a vital figure in the early stages of this civilization. He established toleration for Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and legally transferred his capital from Rome to Constantinople, which is the site of the Greek City of Byzantium. Roman law and political institutions ruled the people there and they spoke Latin and Greek languages. Merchants at this city were able to grow rich cause of its strategic location between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Constantine liked to import Greek-Roman art f rom throughout the empire. Byzantium art focused on human figures. The most prominent figures that were created were Christ, the Virgin Mary, the saints, and the apostles. The emperor was believed to be divinely sanctioned by god. Human figures were portrayed in sculptures in two different styles. One style expressed power, authority, and grandeur. The other style expresses adoration, sympathy, prayer, and distress. The Attarouthi Treasures consist of fifteen objects: ten chalices, three censers, a wine strainer, and a dove. The artifacts were found buried in the vicinity of the ancient town Attarouthi. This town was a stopping point on the trade routes. The chalices were used to hold wine during the Liturgy. Upright frontal figures decorated most of the chalices with Christ appearing as a beardless young man. The dove represents the Holy Christ that descended over Christ when Saint John baptized him. Crosses and bust-length figures of Christ decorate the censers. The emperor Maurice Tiberius had a medallion that when put together with twelve gold coins and three other medallions that were identical formed a griddle. Griddles of this type were worn as belts or slashes and sometimes even necklaces. Traditionally the Roman emperor would give medallions and coins as gifts to high-ranking officials or nobles. The Processional Cross is decorated on both sides with silver-gilt medallions. On the front of the cross, Christ has his right hand raised in blessing and is flanked by Mary on the left side with John the Baptist on the right.

Google Is Changing Everything

Google Is Changing Everything 1. Use Google to conduct a search. What advertisements appear next to the search results? Answer: Advertisements related to the search keyword. 2. What is Google trying to do with spreadsheets? Answer: Google try to provide spreadsheets to compete Microsoft products as well as to be able to provide online spreadsheets where people could share and collaborate instantly to the spreadsheets and store the file online instead in local computer 3. What is an enterprise search? Answer: Enterprise search is the practice of making content from multiple enterprise-type sources, such as databases and intranets, to be indexed, searched and displayed to authorized users 4. Identify potential revenue models in Google’s activities described here and on Google’s Web site. Answer: Google potential revenue model is through advertisement. Therefore we can said that Google Revenue = Time Spend On Web. The more time people spent on the web means more exposure to Google ads. For the advertisement, the advertisers pays Google for every person clicks on the ad which lead to the advertiser’s website. . How do Google’s services benefit a company such as Kaiser? Answer: From the case study, we can see that Kaiser developed clinical knowledge portal for their 50,000 doctors, nurses and other caregiver, which main purpose is to allow right information be able to be accessed quickly and easily. Therefore with the combination of knowledge which stored in the po rtal and the advancement of Google Search Appliance, Google able to provide them with reliable indexing and also strong search capability. Furthermore by using Google’s spell checking, problem with doctor handwriting and pharmaceutical products name can be easily overcome. 6. Why is Google considered a Web 2. 0 company? How is it related to social networking? Answer: According to Wikipedia, Web 2. 0 is associated with web applications that facilitate participatory information sharing, interoperability and collaboration on the World Wide Web. Based on the characteristic of web 2. 0, Google can be considered as Web 2. Company because it can be accessed from anywhere, have strong data which supporting their company, periodically updated, and have good user interface. Google can be considered to web 2. 0 company not only related to their social networking product, but also to their other product such as Gmail, Google Maps, etc. Through Orkut, which already being replaced with Google Plus, which is Google social networking product. From Google Plus user will be able to interact with others and create network with othe rs 7. Enter google. om and identify all wireless activities. Answer: Google try to move all the desktop application to web based application. In the google. com site, the wireless activities that can be found are search maps, Google Plus, Google Mail, You Tube, Google Groups, Google Document, etc. 8. Google derives most of its income from advertisement. Yet, it provides many other services for free. Speculate on the reasons. Answer: It is believed that anything that related to digital networks quickly feels the effect of falling cost. According to basic economic theory, in a competitive market, price falls to marginal cost. And this also applies to Internet, however in this sector every day marginal cost of digital information comes closet to nothing. And in my opinion why Google provides their service free is in order to build their reputation. I believed that once people already gained trusted, feel comfortable and feel that this service provide lots of benefit, they will not be oppose if they need to pay for this service eventually. For example in Google web advertisement, it all started with their good reputation in searching keyword based on their PageRank technology, which lead to attention, which mean increase in traffic, and as a return, money come to Google through advertisement. 9. Identify Google’s activities related to e-commerce. Answer: Related to e-commerce, Google facilitates advertising through Google AdSense. In addition to that, Google also facilitate online selling and buying by introducing Google Product Search.

Prejudice †Montan 1948 & Snow Falling on Cedars Essay

The conventions of the concept, ‘prejudice and hatred are never right in a just society’ are explored in Larry Watson’s 1993 fictional novel, ‘Montana 1948’ and also in the film, ‘Snow Falling on Cedars’, directed by Scott Hicks. Specifically, the two compositions delve into this notion by mainly focusing on the prejudices that are placed on those who are not of the Caucasian race. For example, in ‘Montana 1948’ the Indians are discriminated against and American-Japanese citizens are victimized in ‘Snow Falling on Cedars’. These prejudices are similarly portrayed in both texts; however there are also some contrasting features. Varying techniques such as changing from present to past text to emphasise the continuous use of memory, various panning shots and most importantly, dialogue, are all used to convey that prejudice and hatred are never right in a just society. In ‘Montana 1948’, written by Larry Watson, we are instantly introduced to David, the narrator of the story. David immediately reveals that the story will be told as a memory; he establishes this in the first sentence of the prologue, â€Å"From the summer of my twelfth year I carry a series of images more vivid and lasting than any others of my boyhood and indelible beyond all attempts the years make to erase or fade them†. This is written in past tense which instantly shows the audience that story is a memory of David’s. The sentence also creates an element of mystery as David mentions he has attempted to forget the summer of his twelfth year. After instantaneously establishing the importance of memory in this novel, Watson then begins to weave racial prejudices which are the other key feature in the composition. â€Å"A young Sioux woman lies on a bed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is the second sentence of the prologue and by using the word ‘Sioux’ makes the audience aware of the underlying racial issues about to become apparent. As the story continues, we are made aware. We find that the story is set in a small community, Bedrock, which has a nearby reservation filled with Sioux Native Americans. The story is set in 1948 and is told from David’s perspective; however this constantly changes from present to past tense, which emphasises that the composition is a memory. With this fluid, constant conversion, the story is given more depth and the audience is provided with more information to truly understand every aspect of the focal story. Language used in the text; mainly colloquial within the characters’ dialogue portray the issues of prejudice. We are given the impression that David likes the Indians and thinks of them as equals; especially since David talks of his love for Marie and his fondness of Ollie. However, not everybody feels this way. **We are also made aware of the Indians status within society due to the language and dialogue used throughout the text. â€Å"My father did not like Indians†, â€Å"We want them white† and â€Å"little squaw† highlight such language conventions.

Silence of the lambs essays

Silence of the lambs essays How do the features of narrative and genre create meaning and generate response within the audience? The film starts with a high angle establishing shot of a forest setting, with the diegetic sounds of stereotypical forest or mountain area sound effects such as the chirps of insects and the distant calls of an eagle. The camera then tilts downwards to show the lead protagonist jogging towards us, Agent Clarice Starling (Foster.) As she draws near her footsteps become clearer which are heavily treading through the leaves and branches. The non-diegetic music has classical elements and is similar to the characters movements, which keeps building up and down and remains somewhat tense throughout the first few minutes. The camera then switches to a mid-tracking shot and follows her from behind. This jog could represent the characters journey that is about to begin, as she ducks and dives through trees and pushes on. She is wearing casual exercise clothing, which tells us little about the character other than she likes, or has to keep fit. As the scene progresses there is a side tra cking shot close up on her face displaying sweat and determination and indicating to the audience that she is quite tired. The camera then switches to a similar shot but of her feet running along the forest path. She is soon interrupted by a mans voice which she stops and confronts, we then discover that she is in fact linked to the FBI and has been called to her seniors. Having been sent to an office of some description, the next part of the scene starts with the main character jogging towards a new area. This contains marching military personnel in camouflage gear and the diegetic sounds of gun fire in the background indicating to the audience that this is come kind of military complex. An establishing shot ensues showing what appears to be the main building, and the next part of our protagonists journey. She makes her way throu...

Charles Richter, Inventor of the Richter Magnitude Scale

Charles Richter, Inventor of the Richter Magnitude Scale Seismic waves are the vibrations from earthquakes that travel through the Earth; they are recorded on instruments called seismographs. Seismographs record a zig-zag trace that shows the varying amplitude of ground oscillations beneath the instrument. Sensitive seismographs, which greatly magnify these ground motions, can detect strong earthquakes from sources anywhere in the world. The time, locations, and magnitude of an earthquake can be determined from the data recorded by seismograph stations. The Richter magnitude scale was developed in 1935 by Charles F. Richter of the California Institute of Technology as a mathematical device to compare the size of earthquakes. The magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the logarithm of the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs. Adjustments are included for the variation in the distance between the various seismographs and the epicenter of the earthquakes. On the Richter Scale, magnitude is expressed in whole numbers and decimal fractions. For example, a magnitude 5.3 might be computed for a moderate earthquake, and a strong earthquake might be rated as magnitude 6.3. Because of the logarithmic basis of the scale, each whole number increase in magnitude represents a tenfold increase in measured amplitude; as an estimate of energy, each whole number step in the magnitude scale corresponds to the release of about 31 times more energy than the amount associated with the preceding whole number value. At first, the Richter Scale could be applied only to the records from instruments of identical manufacture. Now, instruments are carefully calibrated with respect to each other. Thus, magnitude can be computed from the record of any calibrated seismograph. Earthquakes with magnitude of about 2.0 or less are usually called microearthquakes; they are not commonly felt by people and are generally recorded only on local seismographs. Events with magnitudes of about 4.5 or greater- there are several thousand such shocks annually- are strong enough to be recorded by sensitive seismographs all over the world. Great earthquakes, such as the 1964 Good Friday earthquake in Alaska, have magnitudes of 8.0 or higher. On average, one earthquake of such size occurs somewhere in the world each year. The Richter Scale has no upper limit. Recently, another scale called the moment magnitude scale has been devised for more precise study of great earthquakes. The Richter Scale is not used to express damage. An earthquake in a densely populated area which results in many deaths and considerable damage may have the same magnitude as a shock in a remote area that does nothing more than frighten the wildlife. Large-magnitude earthquakes that occur beneath the oceans may not even be felt by humans. NEIS Interview The following is a transcript of an NEIS interview with Charles Richter: How did you become interested in seismology?CHARLES RICHTER: It was really a happy accident. At Caltech, I was working on my Ph.D. in theoretical physics under Dr. Robert Millikan. One day he called me into his office and said that the Seismological Laboratory was looking for a physicist; this was not my line, but was I at all interested? I talked with Harry Wood who was in charge of the lab; and, as a result, I joined his staff in 1927. What were the origins of the instrumental magnitude scale?CHARLES RICHTER: When I joined Mr. Woods staff, I was mainly engaged in the routine work of measuring seismograms and locating earthquakes, so that a catalog could be set up of epicenters and times of occurrence. Incidentally, seismology owes a largely unacknowledged debt to the persistent efforts of Harry O. Wood for bringing about the seismological program in southern California. At the time, Mr. Wood was collaborating with Maxwell Alien on a historical review of earthquakes in California. We were recording on seven widely spaced stations, all with Wood-Anderson torsion seismographs. What modifications were involved in applying the scale to worldwide earthquakes?CHARLES RICHTER: Youre quite rightly pointing out that the original magnitude scale which I published in 1935 was set up only for southern California and for the particular types of seismographs in use there. Extending the scale to worldwide earthquakes and to recordings on other instruments was begun in 1936 in collaboration with Dr. Gutenberg. This involved using the reported amplitudes of surface waves with periods of about 20 seconds. Incidentally, the usual designation of the magnitude scale to my name does less than justice to the great part that Dr. Gutenberg played in extending the scale to apply to earthquakes in all parts of the world. Many people have the wrong impression that the Richter magnitude is based on a scale of 10.CHARLES RICHTER: I repeatedly have to correct this belief. In a sense, magnitude involves steps of 10 because every increase of one magnitude represents a tenfold amplification of the ground motion. But there is no scale of 10 in the sense of an upper limit as there is for intensity scales; indeed, Im glad to see the press now referring to the open-ended Richter scale. Magnitude numbers simply represent measurement from a seismograph record- logarithmic to be sure but with no implied ceiling. The highest magnitudes assigned so far to actual earthquakes are about 9, but that is a limitation in the Earth, not in the scale. There is another common misapprehension that the magnitude scale is itself some kind of instrument or apparatus. Visitors will frequently ask to see the scale. Theyre disconcerted by being referred to tables and charts that are used for applying the scale to readings taken from the seismograms. No doubt you are often asked about the difference between magnitude and intensity.CHARLES RICHTER: That also causes great confusion among the public. I like to use the analogy with radio transmissions. It applies in seismology because seismographs, or the receivers, record the waves of elastic disturbance, or radio waves, that are radiated from the earthquake source, or the broadcasting station. Magnitude can be compared to the power output in kilowatts of a broadcasting station. Local intensity on the Mercalli scale is then comparable to the signal strength on a receiver at a given locality; in effect, the quality of the signal. Intensity like signal strength will generally fall off with distance from the source, although it also depends on the local conditions and the pathway from the source to the point. There has been interest recently in reassessing what is meant by the size of an earthquake.CHARLES RICHTER: Refining is inevitable in science when you have made measurements of a phenomenon for a long period of time. Our original intent was to define magnitude strictly in terms of instrumental observations. If one introduces the concept of energy of an earthquake then that is a theoretically derived quantity. If the assumptions used in calculating energy are changed, then this seriously affects the final result, even though the same body of data might be used. So we tried to keep the interpretation of the size of the earthquake as closely tied to the actual instrument observations involved as possible. What emerged, of course, was that the magnitude scale presupposed that all earthquakes were alike except for a constant scaling factor. And this proved to be closer to the truth than we expected.

Gender Relations, in Relation to Violence and Misogyny Essay

Gender Relations, in Relation to Violence and Misogyny - Essay Example At times their music has been inspired by the experiences they have had with the opposite sex, observations they have made in the environment or general attitudes that they hold towards the gender. These opinions are demonstrated in the writer’s choice of words, the facial and physical signs and the dancing art accompanying the songs. Misogyny is also expressed in many of songs written by these writers. Misogyny refers to hatred for women usually exposed by men. A significant number of songs written by men tend to carry this theme (Sellnow 34). They tend express hatred towards the opinion of women while others of express hatred towards the physical appearance some women. In this state women are seen as objects for men’s utilization. Songs that purports gender violence have been designed to communicate that women should be submissive to their men giving the man power over the women. In this situation exploitation is not only expected but should also be demanded. The mess ages included in the songs include, abuse and torture, rape, and fostering an acceptable sexual objectification towards women. These themes are not only an issue of violence but also misogyny (Campbell 518). This has led to participants also obtaining a negative attitude towards women and therefore enhancing gender violence and misogamy. Misogyny is a situation where there exists a feeling of hatred towards female gender in the society. This happens especially where there is women subordination, inequality and gender discrimination. Misogyny usually has an impact on the gender relations especially between men and women. In the music industry, men, who are viewed as rational beings, tend to express their attitude towards women through songs. These songs consist of... This paper stresses that most of the song writers writing about relationship from the perspective of love tend to portray an emotional attachment that exists between the genders in terms of love. They tend to communicate that both genders will have a beautiful life if they existed together in love and care for each other. Many songwriters have also written songs that express violence that exist between men and women in the society. Song writers who express this theme of violence express the turbulent nature of relationship that exists between men and women. This report makes a conclusion that it is true that music is a very effective tool of communication used to transmit information from one person to another. Its effectiveness can be explained by its popularity and persuasiveness. All the same, its effectiveness can be a tool of destruction in the community if its content is not checked. Music is a main source of disregard to women arising form songs that have been written by their male counterparts. Music by several musicians such as Eminem, Kanye west and Flo Rida is evidence to violence to women by men in the music industry. Women are portrayed as a weaker sex, which is dependant on men, immoral, and should be an object to man’s desires. More to this, women are shown to lack authority to make major decisions and can only use their appearance to seduce men into something. When women dance in the videos naked they are demonstrated as sexual objects whose worth can only be judged from their appearance. This information when sen t to the public is very destructive leading to gender violence and misogyny.

Mohrs Circle and Strain Gauge Rosette Lab Report

Mohrs Circle and Strain Gauge Rosette - Lab Report Example An aluminium alloy beam, clamped at one end within a rig containing a cam whose full-range rotation leads to a repeatable tip deflection of = 0.5" = 12.7 mm, as shown in Figure1. The beam has dimensions as follows: breadth b = 25.4 mm, depth d = 6.35 mm and length (to the cam) L = 254 mm. Three strain gauges are mounted on the upper surface at 94 mm from the clamped end; these gauges are mounted at 15, 45, and 75 with respect to the longitudinal, x-axis, of the beam, as shown in Figure 2. Each of these gauges can be selected using a switchboard, to be one arm of a Wheatstone bridge arrangement [1 research and give reference ], with a dummy strain gauge providing temperature compensation. The Wheatstone bridge is a divided bridge circuit used to measure electrical resistance; these minute changes in resistance correspond to strain in a strain gage in what is known as a bonded resistance strain gage [2] From a), determine the principal strains I and II, as well as the direction of maximum shear strain. Also, determine the value of Poisson's ratio, , for the material. In this experiment I should theoretically be equal and in the direction of x. Inevitably there will be experimental errors so your result may be different. In the discussion section (6.), discuss possible reasons why the maximum strain obtained may not be predicted to occur in the x-direction,

How the breakup of big labor is impacting future labor relations Term Paper

How the breakup of big labor is impacting future labor relations - Term Paper Example However, due to the economic changes and globalization, that influenced the modern labor market, the big labor has almost disappeared from the modern business environment. The following paper will discuss the impact the breakup made on the labor relations and will also illustrate to what extent this breakup influenced the future labor relations. The recent cease of the coalition of U. S. labor, which was created in 1955, has brought a renewed interest in the future of labor relations. Some experts consider such split as the other step in the slow decline of union membership, while others see its influence on the development of a new coalition that is an important step in the revitalization of unions in the United States (Meyerson, 2015). There is an essential consequence of the union split, however, it is not the single factor that can put an impact on the future of unions and labor relations as they are. On the global scale, union developments are perceived as the dynamics of a global economy with its competition in jobs and the new types of workers who decide to join unions. Despite the declining nature of unions across the decades, there were about one out of three Americans in 1950s who was involved in the big labor. On the contrary, today, this sum is eleven per cent of American workers are union members and six per ce nt constitute union member in the private sector. There are no unions among employees of such sectors of the economy as in high-tech, fashion and finance. Such tendency is understandable due to the new generation of people, young activists, who find unions as something left from their great-grandparents’ generation. Those under and over 30 do not notice big labor. However, everyone see the consequences of labor unions. Under the absent a U.S. union movement, the American middle class is shortened, the concentration of wealth increases, however, the corporate domination of government grows. Under the

Javi Varas Football Analysis

Javi Varas Football Analysis Football Analysis Name of the player: Javi Varas Name of the activity: Football Position of the player: Goal Keeper Identify the essential skills/techniques needed for a participant in his position and the part of tactics: Football is one of the most famous sports all over the world. There are many positions in a football team which are: defenders, goalkeepers, midfielders and attackers. As for goalkeepers, they have to catch the ball well, dribble and pass the ball to other players. They also must jump and dive for the ball. In order to be a good goalkeeper, you must have balance, hand-eye coordination, strength and a strong mental focus. Here are the main skills of Javi Varas: Protection of the goal: Varaz is the last line of defense to prevent the other team from scoring. He can punch the ball, catch the ball or kick the ball back into play. The only player who can use his hands within the goal box is Varaz. His advanced teams place him well out of the goal when the offense of the team is on attack to provide an advantage in numbers compared to the opposing team. Coordination of the defense: Varaz is considered the eye and ear on the field and may often see things the coaches do not. He communicates with the defensive players and midfielders to place them in correct position and gives them instructions to change formation to prevent the oncoming attack of the other team. He also coordinates the defense during free kicks, corner kicks and goal kicks. More advanced players will understand and respect his role and follow his directions. Distribution of the ball: Varaz has an excellent view of the field of play and can change the field of play from one side to another. As an example, the ball can come to him from the right side of the field and he can kick it to the left side of the field. Changing the ball quickly from one side to another is important to move the ball past the opponents defense. He can also place the ball directly to the midfield with a drop kick so that the team is quickly prepared to attacking the other goal. His team uses him as a goalkeeper to distribute the ball to players ultimately dominate play and have more shots on goal. Explain in details the strengths and weaknesses of the player: The strength of the player: Speed: Varaz must be quick. He needs quick feet, quick hands, and a quick mind. Thats why he is able to get from a standing position to a laying position in less than a second. And back up again just as fast. He is able to block a speeding shot, and then another, then another, before the other players blink. He is able to redirect his entire body in a moment. Quickness is essential. Harshness: Varaz must be harsh. Falling to the ground, diving from side to side, sliding, colliding, and slamming into aggressive opponents are all a normal part of a game. Thats why he has to hit the ground more times throughout a match than any other player. And collisions with breakaway offenders hit the hardest. Jumping: All goalkeepers must be good jumpers. Varaz is able to cover the length of the goal in one dive, elevate his head above the crossbar, and rise up above the heads of all opponents. He also jumps during almost every save, especially when catching or clearing a corner kick. Thats why he must be strong. Determination: Varaz has long arms, large hands, a slender torso, and powerful legs, and he must be determined. Because he is determined, he never lets a ball hit the net. He is also determined as he never to hang his head. In addition, Varaz is determined as he must not be afraid. Finally, he is determined to always make the save and not to give up. Weaknesses: From the main weaknesses of Varaz are: Deflection: when Varaz makes a great save, he deflects the ball towards an oncoming player, giving the other team another chance to score. In other words, when Varaz catches the ball, he changes its direction causing the opponents from the other team to score. Slow reaction: the reaction of Varaz to low balls is slow, meaning that he will save shots that have a lift, but is less likely to save shots on the ground. In other words, Varaz is able to catch the ball if it is high. However, he loses the ball when it is thrown into him on a low level. Being short: For a keeper, he is very short. This means that he relies on his reaction time a lot, which is average, so his height certainly restricts him. In other words, sometimes the ball can be very high and thats why Varaz is not able to catch it leading to its entrance in the goal and the scoring of the opponent team. Therefore, Varaz must be provided with the right training in order to improve his performance and become a better goalkeeper. How to improve his strength: In order to be able to develop his strength, Varaz has to: Focus: Varaz must be focused during the game even if the ball is far away from him 18 yard box. Many goalkeepers start to focus when the ball is near the 18 yard box which is a bad routine. Watch the ball carefully: Varaz must not look for his opponents. Instead, he must look for the ball. His main mission as a goalkeeper is to save shoots from his opponents. However, he should also keep in mind that he will need to leave your 18 yard box sometimes to clear the ball. This will generally be a must at least once per game. He must therefore be prepared on this one and he cannot hold back. Instead he needs to fulfill the run with determination. Be quick: Varaz must not stay on the line and wait for his opponent. What he should do is to run at his opponent and stretch his body to make himself big. By doing this, his opponent will need to react faster which will lead to mistakes from their side. They will need to make quicker decisions which will lead to more mistakes. Have confidence: Varaz must have confidence in himself. This one is one of the most important things for a goalkeeper and without that his performance will not be any good. He must encourage himself and doesnt let a mistake discourage him. Instead, he has to analyze what he has done wrong and try not to repeat the same mistake in the next game. Finally, he must keep in mind that he cant play soccer without making mistakes. The mistakes are a part of the game. Improve of weaknesses: In order for Varaz to improve his weaknesses, he has to: Learn how to warm up well: that depends on the knee in the first place and then the rest of the body. Learn how not to be afraid of the ball: Varaz must throw himself on the floor to catch the ball before the players puts his foot on it. Learn how to jump: Varaz has to leap towards the ball with a distance of at least one meter in order to hold it perfectly. Look at the ball itself and not the player: he must focus on the ball and not on the attacker who kicks the ball. Practice jumping: north and south to catch the ball and that by depending on one of the foot and not on both of them so that he could jump for a long distance. Learn how to stretch the body: especially during high balls or corner balls. He also has to do whatever it takes to catch the ball before any opponent does. Put his foot behind him: in case the ball is low and strong as his foot helps him to block the ball from entering into the goal net. Be bold: while attracting the attention of his team in order not to do any mistakes. He also must know that he is the best one to catch balls of fouls. He also must organize the line of defenders consisted of his team and he is the one who gives the orders to the players to be ready for any kind of a ball. By following these instructions, Varaz would be able to improve both his strengths and weaknesses as well as improving the performance of his whole team. Factors affecting performance: There are many factors that could affect the performance of Varaz. These elements are: Physiological: Because Varaz is short, this could affect his performance as a goalkeeper. In other words, Varaz cant be able to catch balls especially if they are high. In addition, he can be blocked easily while he is trying to catch the ball. In addition, Varaz doesnt have a strong body or strong muscles and this could be an obstacle while he is trying to block his opponents from kicking the ball. Besides, he still doesnt have the required experience in order to be an amazing goalkeeper like the famous goalies. Psychological: The psychological element can be identified in the idea that Varaz has a self-confidence issue. In other words, he begins to feel intimidated by the opponents and this could lead to his disability to do his job well. He also becomes depressed quickly. Thats why when he fails to block a certain ball, he believes that his team is going to lose the match and that he will continue his failure till the end of the match. Finally, he gets nervous very quickly and thats why his reactions could cause him problems with other players of his team or with the opponents. Social factors: one of the best traits in the personality of Varaz and that affect his performance as a goalkeeper is; when he becomes motivated and enthusiastic to play well, he transfers this enthusiasm and cheerfulness to the players in his team. This leads to pushing the players to do their best in order to score and leads to pushing Varaz himself to do whatever it takes to prevent the other team from scoring. However, when Varaz gets unmotivated, he also transfers this negative energy to his players and causes them depression which could lead to their bad performance while playing the game. Training program: Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1-3 weeks Quickness Jumping 4-7 weeks Quickness Jumping Quickness 8-13 weeks Quickness Quickness Jumping Jumping This table has been created following the SPORT principles: Specificity: This table was created to improve the skills of Varaz related to jumping and quickness. Thats why he must improve his performance in order to catch the ball quickly and focus on the ball itself instead of focusing on the player who kicks the ball. This training also will help Varaz to jump high in order to prevent the problems that leads to his disability to catch high balls. Progression: We started the first four weeks with quickness and jumping training and activities on Thursday and Friday. In addition, during the last five weeks, there will be four sessions that include two quickness activities and two jumping activities. This means that we are moving forward to increase the number of sessions one by one to cause regular improvement. Overload: Week after week, the number of sessions will be increased. This will cause load on Varaz but he must do these trainings and activities to be able to become one of the best goalkeepers all over the world. The time of each session will be raised by 15 minutes. Reversibility: Varaz doesnt suffer from any kind of injury or broken arms or foot. However, if he starts to feel pain in any organ, the training will be stopped till he becomes better. This is because; if we push him to do more than he can, he will be very depressed quickly and this could lead to the lack of his skills instead of improving them. Tedium: In order not to make Varaz feel demotivated or depressed, we will offer him times of breaks and provide him with snacks as well as means of entertainment. This will help him to feel better and not to be tired a lot. For example, we will offer him television so that he could watch it or a free time in which he can do any activity he likes. This table has been created following the FITT principle: Frequency: Varaz will have two sessions on the first three weeks: one for jumping and one for quickness. During the second period, the sessions will be increased to reach three sessions: two quickness trainings and one jumping. Finally, the sessions will reach four and will involve: two jumping trainings and two quickness activities. Intensity: In order for Varaz to improve his performance, he has to put his one hundred percent skills in the jumping training since he is short and half of his power in the quickness training. Time: the sessions during the first period were about thirty minutes. Later, we started to increase the timing of sessions by fifteen minutes so that the whole time of each session will be 45 minutes. Type: jumping so that he can catch high balls and quickness to catch the balls quickly and prevent the other team from scoring. References: 10 Awesome Tips for Soccer Goalies. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2017, from soccer training guide: http://www.soccer-training-guide.com/soccer-goalkeeper.html#.WKnE4dJ97cd Mawdoo3. (2015). how to be an excellent goalkeeper. Retrieved February 19, 2017, from mawdoo3.com: http://mawdoo3.com/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2 Rizzardo, J. (n.d.). The Roles Responsibilities of the Goalkeeper in Soccer. Retrieved February 19, 2017, from ehow: http://www.ehow.com/info_12114108_roles-responsibilities-goalkeeper-soccer.html Soccer-Universe. (2013). Goalkeeping. Retrieved February 19, 2017, from soccer universe.com: http://www.soccer-universe.com/goalkeeping.html United States players profiled, strengths and weaknesses. (2014). Retrieved February 19, 2017, from bayern central: http://www.bayerncentral.com/2014/06/united-states-players-profiled-strengths-weaknesses/

Light and Darkness in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues :: Sonnys Blues Essays

Light and Darkness in James Baldwin's Sonny's Blues In James Baldwin's "Sonny's Blues" the symbolic motif of light and darkness illustrates the painful nature of reality the two characters face as well as the power gained through it. The darkness represents the actuality of life on the streets of the community of Harlem, where there is little escape from the reality of drugs and crime. The persistent nature of the streets lures adolescents to use drugs as a means of escaping the darkness of their lives. The main character, Sonny, a struggling jazz musician, finds himself addicted to heroin as a way of unleashing the creativity and artistic ability that lies within him. While using music as a way of creating a sort of structure in his life, Sonny attempts to step into the light, a life without drugs. The contrasting images of light and darkness, which serve as truth and reality, are used to depict the struggle between Sonny and the narrator in James Baldwin's "Sonny's Blues." The opening paragraph of the story contains a metaphorical passage: "I stared at it in the swinging light of the subway car, and in the faces and bodies of the people, and in my own face, trapped in the darkness which roared outside"(349). This reference is significant because it is a contrast to the dismal society that the narrator and his brother Sonny live in. The darkness is the portrayal of the community of Harlem that is trapped, in their surroundings by physical, economic, and social barriers. The obvious nature of darkness has overcome the occupants of the Harlem community. The narrator, an algebra teacher, observes a depressing similarity between his students and his brother, Sonny. This is true because the narrator is fearful for his students falling into a life of crime and drugs, as did his brother. The narrator notes that the cruel realities of the streets have taken away the possible light from the lives of his brother and his students. The narrator makes an insigh tful connection between the darkness that Sonny faced and the darkness that the young boys are presently facing. This is illustrated in the following quote: "These boys, now, were living as we'd been living then, they were growing up with a rush and their heads bumped abruptly against the low ceiling of their actual possibilities. Light and Darkness in James Baldwin's Sonny's Blues :: Sonny's Blues Essays Light and Darkness in James Baldwin's Sonny's Blues In James Baldwin's "Sonny's Blues" the symbolic motif of light and darkness illustrates the painful nature of reality the two characters face as well as the power gained through it. The darkness represents the actuality of life on the streets of the community of Harlem, where there is little escape from the reality of drugs and crime. The persistent nature of the streets lures adolescents to use drugs as a means of escaping the darkness of their lives. The main character, Sonny, a struggling jazz musician, finds himself addicted to heroin as a way of unleashing the creativity and artistic ability that lies within him. While using music as a way of creating a sort of structure in his life, Sonny attempts to step into the light, a life without drugs. The contrasting images of light and darkness, which serve as truth and reality, are used to depict the struggle between Sonny and the narrator in James Baldwin's "Sonny's Blues." The opening paragraph of the story contains a metaphorical passage: "I stared at it in the swinging light of the subway car, and in the faces and bodies of the people, and in my own face, trapped in the darkness which roared outside"(349). This reference is significant because it is a contrast to the dismal society that the narrator and his brother Sonny live in. The darkness is the portrayal of the community of Harlem that is trapped, in their surroundings by physical, economic, and social barriers. The obvious nature of darkness has overcome the occupants of the Harlem community. The narrator, an algebra teacher, observes a depressing similarity between his students and his brother, Sonny. This is true because the narrator is fearful for his students falling into a life of crime and drugs, as did his brother. The narrator notes that the cruel realities of the streets have taken away the possible light from the lives of his brother and his students. The narrator makes an insigh tful connection between the darkness that Sonny faced and the darkness that the young boys are presently facing. This is illustrated in the following quote: "These boys, now, were living as we'd been living then, they were growing up with a rush and their heads bumped abruptly against the low ceiling of their actual possibilities.

Adobe Flash Player Essay

The Adobe Flash Player is freeware software for viewing multimedia, executing rich Internet applications, and streaming video and audio, content created on the Adobe Flash platform. Flash Player can run from a web browser (as a browser plug-in) or on supported mobile devices, but there also exist versions running directly on an operating system intended both for regular users and content developers, denoted with the Projector (or Standalone) and Debugger name suffixes, respectively. 2] Flash Player runs SWF files that can be created by the Adobe Flash Professional authoring tool, by Adobe Flex or by a number of other Macromedia and third party tools. Flash Player was created by Macromedia and now developed and distributed by Adobe Systems after its acquisition. Flash Player supports vector and raster graphics, 3D graphics, an embedded scripting language called ActionScript executed in ActionScript Virtual Machine, and streaming of video and audio. See more:Â  Social Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay ActionScript is based on ECMAScript, and supports object-oriented code, and may be compared to JavaScript. Flash Player has a wide user base, with over 90% penetration on internet connected personal computers,[3][4][5] and is a common format for games, animations, and GUIs embedded into web pages. Adobe Systems, the developer of Adobe Flash Player, states that more than 400 million of total more than 1 billion connected desktops update to the new version of Flash Player within six weeks of release. 6] Flash Player can be downloaded for free and its plug-in version is available for recent versions of web browsers (such as Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera and Safari) on selected platforms. Google Chrome distribution comes bundled with the sandboxed Adobe Flash plug-in and will continue to support the plug-in in Windows 8 Metro mode. [7][8][9] Each version of Adobe Flash Player is backwards-compatible.

Pest Analysis of Sainsburys in a 3rd World Country

Introduction of the Company : Sainsburys is the third largest chain of super markets in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1869 and has been growing all over the United Kingdom ever since, and today operates over 1000 super markets and convenience stores and employees over 150,000 employees and captures more than 16% of the market share. It is also listed on the London Stock Exchange and is the constituent of the FTSE 100 index.Sainsburys not only provides products to its customers but also services to some extent. The products and services offered by Sainsburys have a wide range from food and drinks to energy providing, clothing to insurance, appliances to banking facilities. Sainsburys has been a growing entity at a growing rate. Though TESCO has overtaken Sainsburys to become the market leader and has expanded not only in United Kingdom but also outside the United Kingdom such as Europe, Asia and North America.Since TESCO has always been a strong competitor of Sainsburys so Sai nsburys also has this intention to expand outside United Kingdom, too. It is necessary for a firm or company to carry out a PEST analysis either as a new entrant or to exist and survive in the market to keep it’s self updated with the influence of the macro environmental factors. Introduction of PEST Analysis : PEST analysis stands for â€Å"political, economic, social and technological analysis†. PEST Analysis focuses on analysing the macro-environment in which a business or a firm operates.Each of these factors play a vital role in the overall business environment and one should consider these factors and have vital knowledge of them as they can either make you a success story or may end up shutting down the business. Political factors refer to the economic policy given by the government and the government intervention the economy. This includes areas such as tax policy, labour, law, tarrif and trade restrictions. Political stability is also quite important for the e conomic growth. While, governments have great influence on health, education and infrastructure of the nation.Interest rate, economic growth, monetary and fiscal policy, inflation and the exchange rates are the important economic factors. These factors play a vital role in a firm’s business strategy and decision making. Every country has it’s own culture and the nation has a strong impact on their living. The social and cultural influences on business vary from country to country. Social  factors include the cultural aspects and include health consciousness, language, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes.Trends in social factors affect the demand for a company's products and how that company operates. For example, the roles of men and women in the society. Furthermore, companies may change various management strategies to adapt to these social trends Technological  factors have vital place in PEST analysis. Some markets are labour intensive an d some are capital intensive. Technological factors determine  barriers to entry, minimum efficient production level and influence  outsourcing  decisions.It is one of the major drivers of globalization and is the base for competitive advantage. Innovation is offered to the customers or consumers through technology for example internet banking, smart phones etc. It also enables the firm to produce a product cheaply and to a better quality in standard. Pakistan is the sixth most populated country in the world with over 180 million people. It is estimated that the 25% of the population belongs to the middle income class. It is also estimated that 55% of the Pakistani population is in the 10-40 years age bracket.The upper middle-income class is estimated at 17 million with relatively high per capita income which favours more consumer spending. The average Pakistani consumer spends 42% of his income on food related products. The upcoming changes in demographic will create opportun ities and challenges for businesses in Pakistan. Pakistan’s food retail sector is unorganised and highly dominated by independent small stores. Over the past few years, some large European food retailers have opened stores in all major Pakistani metropolitan cities like Makro, Metro and Carrefour (Hyper star).Pakistani families are attracted towards these stores due to their strategic location, multiple product range and imported processed food. Studies also show that there has been a significant shift to organized format of shopping from traditional format, in urban areas. This provides a challenging and profitable opportunity to other food retailers to enter the market. Sainsburys provides convenient shopping under one roof, has wide range of products, consumer friendly environment, large storage and discounted prices.These factors give Sainsburys an advantage over other food retailers currently present in Pakistan. If Sainsburys decides to enter in food retail sector then it has to perform a PEST analysis. PEST Analysis of Sainsburys in Pakistan : Political Factors : The political factors revolve around the current government in a country. Currently, in Pakistan, the ruling party is Pakistan People’s Party which was democratically elected in 2008. Though it is backed by western powers but still is considered to be a weak government.The basic questions arise such as how stable is the political or is there any government intervention in the economic policy making or laws and legislation protecting the businesses. Unfortunately, due to weak governments in the past, the security and corruption has been the key issues Pakistan has been facing over the the last decade. Which certainly is not a good sign for any foreign investors. However, giants in food-retail sectors like Metro and Carrefour ( hyper star) have set an example with an increasing growth in profit and expansion even in such circumstances.Sainsburys may enter in the Pakistani market wit h it’s variety of products which are available under one roof, as the increasing trend in urban areas shows, there will be high demand for it. Political factors may also include the goods and services which the governments want to provide or be provided. Sainsburys collects much of it’s revenue by selling it’s wide range of wines and spirits. Pakistani law prohibits the sale or consumption of any type of wines and spirits within its geographical boundaries, Sainsburys will not be allowed to sell it in their stores which may negatively affect their sales.Government of Pakistan ensures that there is foreign investment in Pakistan and it has signed a few trade agreements too. It also provides foreign investors the incentives to invest here. Partial ownership by the Pakistan government usually serves as an insurance policy for the share holders and the investors. Economic Factors: Extremely volatile oil prices are the root cause of global financial crisis in Pakista n which has also worsened the energy crisis. These two factors increase the cost of production.High inflation is a key resultant of it As Sainsburys produce much of it’s products in stores so they may go beyond their feasible region in producing a product. Interest rates are at their peak, economic growth is quite slow and this is due to the low level of lending and purchasing power of the consumer is weak. Though it is a labour intensive country and labour supply is quite high and also available at low cost than most other countries but unemployment is rising regardless of the above mentioned fact. The gap between rich and poor continues to expand and the percentage of poor is increasing everyday.However relatively quite cheaper labour may do a significant impact in Sainsburys production. It will also bring employment opportunities for young and skilled labour. Heavy loans from financial institutions like IMF and world bank has made the government in debt upto neck and there are no significant changes in sight. However financial aid packages in the name of war on terror and from the friends of Pakistan has kept the economy from collapsing. Pakistan has integrated with global economy and has brought positive impact on economy with increase in GDP.Despite of the worse conditions, Investing in such a country where cheap labour is available and more than half of the country’s population lies in the labour force, targeting middle-income class-keeping the fact in mind that government provides support to private investors would not be a bad decision. Social Factors : The culture and religion are very close to each other in Pakistan. As mentioned above this will affect the sales of wines and spirits of Sainsburys as it is not only prohibited by the dominant religion and prohibited by law but the targeted class does not accept it too.Health and Education are the two important sectors for any developing nations and Pakistan lack both of them and governmen t of Pakistan fails to allocate the required budget in both the sectors. However, people like to shop and come with families to the big retail stores. There has been a significant shift from traditional to organized format. The studies show that 11% of the population tend to buy long life food related products in advance for a month. Sainsburys provides a healthy and safe environment to work with,which for a change would attract the people to work and shop here.In comparison to the past, women have also started to contribute in the labor force. Language will be a barrier for the citizens of Pakistan as english is not the first language in Pakistan. Buying imported products is considered a status symbol in Pakistan so there is a high demand for foreign products in Pakistan and is appreciated in the local market. According to studies people spend 42% of their income on food related products. So there will be high demand for a food related products provided by Sainsburys. Technological Factors :Technological expertise is overflowed in Pakistan as the labour supply and demand for IT professionals is high. There has been an improvement in the industrial sector but still the country’s imports are higher than exports. Since it is a labour intensive area and not capital intensive so use of technology higher the cost of production but shift to focus more on labour may help Sainsburys to produce it’s products relatively cheaper. There is also a trend of buying products online seen. Sainsburys already provides the service of buying it’s products online which saves much time so the typical â€Å"9-5† workforce can also be targeted.